The recent decision by a tribunal of commissioners in CDLA/1721/2004 may be useful.
'In their decision, the Tribunal of Commissioners reject the previously held view, taken for example in R(A)2/92, that a definite diagnosis or recognised medical condition is necessary to 'count' as disabled. Instead, they adapt the World Health Organisation definition of 'disability' to mean 'any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being'. Accordingly, they conclude that the tests in Sections 72 and 73(1)(d) of a person being 'so severely disabled that' they require attention or supervision, or have mobility difficulties, cannot be equated with 'has such a serious medical condition that'.
The Tribunal of Commissioners also hold that behaviour, in cases of behavioural disorders, although not being of itself a disability, may be a manifestation of a disability. On this basis, the correct approach in R(A)2/92 should have been to ask whether it was in the claimant's power to avoid behaving as they did, rather than to have looked for a specific diagnosis of a recognised mental disorder. The severity of any disability should then be tested, by asking, for example, whether a person requires attention for a significant portion of the day.'
(above extract taken from rightsnet briefcase summary)
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