Because he was not exercising EC Treaty rights (moving and working within the EEA) and unless he is also a citizen of another EEA country he will probably have to satisfy the habitual residence test and show that he has been here for an appreciable period of time. In the usual run of cases this will be between 1-3 months, occasionally shorter, rarely longer. Habitual residence can be established immediately by British citizens returning from outside the EEA but this is rare.
Things that will assist a shorter period are the nature and extent of any ties he retains in the UK. Did he maintain ties with the UK while in the US? Does he have any ties (family for instance) in the UK now? The severing, permanent or otherwise, of any ties in the US. What was the nature of his arrangements in moving back here? Has he travelled here on a one way ticket, brought all his belongings with him? Does he intend to settle in the UK permanently, or for the foreseeable future? What has he done to establish himself here, has he registered with a GP, registered for accommodation, made a claim for JSA?
This list is merely illustrative and not exhaustive.
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